Abstract Acknowledgements Introduction Background The Current Study Overview of Report Proteins Protein Structure Primary Structure Secondary Structure Supersecondary Motifs Tertiary Structure Quaternary Structure How Protein Structure is Determined X-Ray Crystallography Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy The Prediction of Protein Structure from Sequence Empirical Methods Theoretical Methods Secondary Structure Prediction Tertiary Structure Prediction Protein Structure Evolution The Function of Proteins Literature Review Searching Chemical Structure Databases Two-Dimensional Chemical Structures Three-Dimensional Chemical Structures Searching Three-Dimensional Protein Structure Databases Substructure Searching Similarity Searching Examples of the Use of 3D Protein Searching Methods Methods Overview The Protein Data Bank and PDB_SELECT The Search BETPAT POSSUM Search Output Analysis of Results Data Preparation Factors Which May Affect the Validity of Results Occurrence vs. Incidence Split Strands ß-Barrels Search Order Analysis Observations Statistical Analysis Discussion and Conclusions Results of the Current (1999) Study Comparison to 1992 Study Methods Results Conclusions and Discussion Suggestions for Improvements to the Current Study Suggestions for Future Study Bibliography Reference List of Internet Pages Appendices Appendix A: Programs a) four.c b) rvs3c.c c) rvs4c.c d) rvs7c.c e) 15aga.c f) 15tif.c g) 15mobi.c h) larg5.c Appendix B: Examples of Raw Data Files a) 6str.log b) st15.lp c) la15.lp Appendix C: Tables Table 1) The Percentage of Possible Motifs Retrieved in 1999 and 1992 Table 2) The Frequency of Incidence of Motifs with each Number of Strands Table 3) The Most Frequently Retrieved Motif for each Number of Strands Table 4) Data for Three, Four, and Five Stranded Sheets Table 5) Data for Six Stranded Sheets Table 6) Data for Seven Stranded Sheets Table 7) Data for Eight Stranded Sheets Table 8) Data for Nine Stranded Sheets Table 9) Data for Ten Stranded Sheets Table 10) Data for Eleven, Twelve, Thirteen, Fourteen, and Fifteen Stranded Sheets